Lugal-dalu

Lugal-dalu (šum. 𒈗𒁕𒇻) – Adabo, Šumero miesto-valstybės, valdovas, valdęs III tūkst. pr. m. e., tikriausiai apie 2500 m. pr. m. e.^[1]

Šumero karalių sąraše toks valdovas nėra minimas, tačiau aptikta Lugal-dalu vaizduojanti statula, ant kurios įrašytas jį identifikuojantis vardas. Statulos stilius panašus į kitų Šumero valdovų statulų, pvz., Meanesio, Entemenos (En-aba-tumo I sūnų).^[2]^[3] Šią pilko kalkakmenio ar gipso statulą aptiko Edgar James Banks. 1904 m. jis paskelbė straipsnį, pavadintą „Seniausia statula pasaulyje“ (visgi aptikta senesnių statulų, pvz., Urfos žmogus, Ain Gazalio statulos).^[4]

Ant statulos archajiniu dantiraščiu įrašyta: 𒂍𒊬 𒈗𒁕𒇻 𒈗𒌓𒉣𒆠 = è-sar lugal-dalu lugal adab-(ki) („Esar šventykloje, Lugal-dalu, Adabo karalius“ (turima omenyje Adabe stovėjusi šventykla).^[5]^[6]

Šaltiniai redaguoti

↑ Bertman, Stephen (2005). Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. OUP USA. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-19-518364-1.
↑ Spycket, Agnès (1981). Handbuch der Orientalistik (in French). BRILL. p. 85. ISBN 978-90-04-06248-1.
↑ Statue of Meannesi in the Baghdad Museum: „Statue of Meannesi“. cdli.ucla.edu.
↑ "When Edgar James Banks found the statue of the Early Dynastic ruler Lugaldalu of Adab during excavations at the site of Bismaya, he published it in a 1904 article entitled "The Oldest Statue in the World. " in Evans, Jean M. (2012). The Lives of Sumerian Sculpture: An Archaeology of the Early Dynastic Temple. Cambridge University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-139-78942-4.
↑ „In the temple Esar, Lugaldalu king of Adab“ in Archaeologia, Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity. The Society. 1920. p. 148.
↑ „For the E-sar. Lugaldalu, king of Adab“ in Meador, Betty De Shong (2009). Princess, priestess, poet: the Sumerian temple hymns of Enheduanna. University of Texas Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-292-71932-3.

[1] Bertman, Stephen (2005). Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia. OUP USA. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-19-518364-1.

[2] Spycket, Agnès (1981). Handbuch der Orientalistik (in French). BRILL. p. 85. ISBN 978-90-04-06248-1.

[3] Statue of Meannesi in the Baghdad Museum: „Statue of Meannesi“. cdli.ucla.edu.

[4] "When Edgar James Banks found the statue of the Early Dynastic ruler Lugaldalu of Adab during excavations at the site of Bismaya, he published it in a 1904 article entitled "The Oldest Statue in the World. " in Evans, Jean M. (2012). The Lives of Sumerian Sculpture: An Archaeology of the Early Dynastic Temple. Cambridge University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-139-78942-4.

[5] „In the temple Esar, Lugaldalu king of Adab“ in Archaeologia, Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity. The Society. 1920. p. 148.

[6] „For the E-sar. Lugaldalu, king of Adab“ in Meador, Betty De Shong (2009). Princess, priestess, poet: the Sumerian temple hymns of Enheduanna. University of Texas Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-292-71932-3.

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