Cigaretė: Skirtumas tarp puslapio versijų

Cigarečių rūkymas turi neigiamą poveikį sveikatai dėl tabake esančio [[nikotinas|nikotino]], kuris sukelia stiprią priklausomybę.<ref name=m11>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/chi/chi24-4-pktguide.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-11-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229042543/http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/chi/chi24-4-pktguide.pdf |archivedate=2009-12-29 |df= }}</ref> Apie pusę rūkančiųjų cigaretes miršta nuo tabako sukeltų ligų<ref name="bmj.bmjjournals.com.331">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE| pmid = 15213107| year = 2004| last1 = Doll | first1 = R.| last2 = Peto | first2 = R.| last3 = Boreham | first3 = J.| last4 = Sutherland | first4 = I.| title = Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors| volume = 328| issue = 7455| pages = 1519| pmc = 437139| journal = BMJ (Clinical research ed.) }}</ref> ir vidutiniškai gyvena 14 metų trumpiau.<ref name="m11"/> [[Pasyvus rūkymas|Pasyvus cigarečių rūkymas]] sukelia daugelį tokių pačių sveikatos problemų kaip ir rūkymas, tame tarpe vėžį,<ref name="framework-treaty">{{cite web| url = http://www.who.int/tobacco/framework/WHO_FCTC_english.pdf | title = WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | quote = Parties recognize that scientific evidence has unequivocally established that exposure to tobacco has the potential to cause death, disease and disability | date = 2005-02-27 | accessdate = 2009-01-12 | format = PDF}}</ref><ref name="sg-report">{{cite web | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44324/| title = The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General | publisher = Surgeon General of the United States | date = 2006-06-27 | accessdate = 2014-06-16| quote = Secondhand smoke exposure causes disease and premature death in children and adults who do not smoke}}</ref><ref name="calepa2005">{{cite web | url = http://repositories.cdlib.org/context/tc/article/1194/type/pdf/viewcontent/ | title = Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant | date = 2005-06-24 | accessdate = 2009-01-12 | publisher = California Environmental Protection Agency}}</ref><ref name="iarc-monograph">{{cite web | url = http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol83/index.php | title = Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking | publisher = International Agency for Research on Cancer| year = 2004 | accessdate= 2009-01-12 | format = PDF}}</ref> dėl to daugelyje šalių įstatymiškai ribojamas rūkymas darbo ir viešosiose vietose. Be nikotino cigarečių dūmuose yra daugiau nei 7000 kitų cheminių junginių, tame tarpe arsenas, formaldehidas, cianidas, švinas, anglies monoksidas.<ref name=CsordasBernhard2013>{{cite journal|last1=Csordas|first1=Adam|last2=Bernhard|first2=David|title=The biology behind the atherothrombotic effects of cigarette smoke|journal=Nature Reviews Cardiology|volume=10|issue=4|year=2013|pages=219–230|issn=1759-5002|doi=10.1038/nrcardio.2013.8|pmid=23380975}}</ref> Be to, cigarečių rūkymas yra dažna gaisrų priežastis, dėl to nuo 2011 m. [[Europos Sąjunga]] ir [[JAV]] draudžia specialių priešgaisrinių standartų neatitinkančias cigaretes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lexpansion.com/economie/actualite-high-tech/les-cigarettes-anti-incendie-seront-obligatoires-en-2011_160019.html|accessdate=January 2, 2010|title=Les cigarettes anti-incendie seront obligatoires en 2011|language=French|newspaper=[[L'Express.fr]]|publisher=[[L'Expansion]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223214800/http://www.lexpansion.com/economie/actualite-high-tech/les-cigarettes-anti-incendie-seront-obligatoires-en-2011_160019.html|archivedate=February 23, 2009|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3540489,00.html|accessdate=January 2, 2010|title=European Union Pushes for Self-Extinguishing Cigarettes|newspaper=[[Deutsche Welle]]|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref> #cibrattes.com , @cibrattes, cibrattes #cibrattes #cibrates