Šimkūnai (Joniškis): Skirtumas tarp puslapio versijų
Ištrintas turinys Pridėtas turinys
Nėra keitimo santraukos |
Nėra keitimo santraukos |
||
Eilutė 1:
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Petur Gabrovski
| honorific_suffix =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image = <!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Petur Dimitrov Gabrovski
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1898|7|9}}
| birth_place = [[Razgrad]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria]]
| disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place =
| disappeared_status =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|2|1|1898|7|9}}
| death_place = [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]]
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments =
| residence =
| nationality = [[Bulgaria]]n
| other_names =
| ethnicity = <!-- Ethnicity should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Lawyer
| years_active =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| influences =
| influenced =
| home_town =
| salary =
| net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| height = <!-- {{height|m=}} -->
| weight = <!-- {{convert|weight in kg|kg|lb}} -->
| television =
| title = [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister of Bulgaria]]
| term = 9 September - 14 September 1943
| predecessor = [[Bogdan Filov]]
| successor = [[Dobri Bozhilov]]
| party =
| movement = [[Ratnik|Ratniks of the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit]]
| opponents =
| boards =
| religion = <!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| denomination = <!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources -->
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| callsign =
| awards =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| box_width =
}}
'''Petur Dimitrov Gabrovski''' ({{Lang-bg|Петър Димитров Габровски}}) (9 July 1898 - 1 February 1945<ref>[http://rulers.org/indexg1.html Rulers: Index Ga-Gb]</ref>) was a [[Bulgaria]]n politician who briefly served as [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]] during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. Gabrovski was a lawyer by profession.<ref>Frederick B. Chary, ''The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940-1944'', University of Pittsburgh Press, 1972, p. 36</ref> He was also a member of the Grand [[Masonic Lodge]] of Bulgaria.<ref>Frederick B. Chary, ''The History of Bulgaria'', ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 95</ref>
Gabrovski began his political career as a [[Nazism|Nazi]], forming his own movement the Ratniks of the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit (''Ratnitsi Napreduka na Bulgarshtinata'') - more commonly known as [[Ratnik]] or the Ratnitsi. The group was virulently [[Anti-Semitism|Anti-Semitic]] and was said to have links to [[Nazi Germany]], although it failed to achieve anything approaching a mass following.<ref>Chary, ''The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution'', p. 8</ref>
Gabrovski's political career took off in October 1939 when he was brought into the cabinet of [[Georgi Kyoseivanov]] as minister responsible for the railways, with his appointment to the cabinet seeing him resigning from the Ratnitsi.<ref>Chary, ''The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution'', p. 17</ref> In the cabinet established by [[Bogdan Filov]] in 1940 he was promoted to the post of [[Ministry of Interior (Bulgaria)|Minister of the Interior]].<ref>Mary C. Neuburger, ''Balkan Smoke: Tobacco and the Making of Modern Bulgaria'', Cornell University Press, 2012, p. 145</ref> In this role Gabrovski was quick to enact laws limiting the role of [[Jew]]s in Bulgarian life and expelled several hundred recently arrived Jews, who had hoped to gain entry into [[Mandatory Palestine]] from Bulgaria, forcing them to go to [[Turkey]] instead.<ref name="Wyman"/> He also sent [[Alexander Belev]], a fellow lawyer and Ratnik whom he appointed to a post in the ministry, to [[Nazi Germany]] to make a study of their [[Racial policy of Nazi Germany|racial laws]].<ref name="Wyman">David S. Wyman, Charles H. Rosenzveig, ''The World Reacts to the Holocaust'', JHU Press, 1996, p. 264</ref> He subsequently became associated with the transportation of [[Jew]]s to [[concentration camp]]s and most notoriously signed a written agreement to approve the transportation of 20,000 Jews from [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] and [[Thrace]] on 22 February 1943.<ref>Chary, ''The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution'', p. 83</ref>
Following the death of [[Boris III of Bulgaria|Boris III]] Gabrovski served as [[Acting (law)|acting]] Prime Minister between 9 September and 14 September 1943, whilst the country's main political leaders served as regents for [[Simeon II of Bulgaria|Simeon II]].<ref name="Chary112"/> He was overlooked for the job full-time however and his position waned from there on as he was seen as too strong a rival for power.<ref name="Chary112">Chary, ''The History of Bulgaria'', p. 112</ref> Gabrovski was executed under the [[Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)|Fatherland Front]] government in 1945.<ref>John Laughland, ''History of Political Trials: From Charles I to Saddam Hussein'', Peter Lang, 2008, p. 153</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{Succession box|title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] |before=[[Bogdan Filov]]|after= [[Dobri Bozhilov]]|years=1943}}
{{S-end}}
{{BulgarianPrimeMinisters}}
{{Authority control|VIAF=211037507}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Gaborvski, Petur
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Bulgarian politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = July 9, 1898
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Razgrad]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 1947-08-25
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:Executed Bulgarian people]]
[[Category:Holocaust perpetrators]]
[[Category:People executed by the People's Republic of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:The Holocaust in Bulgaria]]
[[Category:The Holocaust in Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:The Holocaust in Greece]]
|