Tajų raštas: Skirtumas tarp puslapio versijų
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Eilutė 12:
'''Tajų raštas''' - iš [[brahmi raštas|brahmi rašto]] kilusi rašto sistema, kuria užrašoma [[tajų kalba]] ir kitos mažesnės Tailando kalbos. Tajų rašto seserinė sistema yra [[lao raštas]].
=== Priebalsiai ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-valign="top"
! rowspan="2" | Simbolis
! colspan="2" | Pavadinimas
! colspan="2" | Transliteracija
! colspan="2" | IPA
! rowspan="2" | Klasė
|-
! Tajų || Reikšmė || IPA || Royal || Variantai || Tarimas
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ก || style="text-align: left" | ก ไก่ || style="text-align: left" | ''ko kai'' (višta) || k || k || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|k}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ข || style="text-align: left" | ข ไข่ || style="text-align: left" | ''kho khai'' (kiaušinis) || kh || k || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|k}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฃ || style="text-align: left" | ฃ ขวด || style="text-align: left" | ''[[kho khuat]]'' (butelis) || kh || k || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|k}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ค || style="text-align: left" | ค ควาย || style="text-align: left" | ''kho khwai'' (buivolas) || kh || k || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|k}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฅ || style="text-align: left" | ฅ คน || style="text-align: left" | ''kho khon'' (žmogus) || kh || k || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|k}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฆ || style="text-align: left" | ฆ ระฆัง ||style="text-align: left" | ''kho ra-khang'' (varpas) || kh || k || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|k}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ง || style="text-align: left" | ง งู || style="text-align: left" | ''ngo ngu'' (gyvatė) || ng || ng || {{IPA|ŋ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | จ || style="text-align: left" | จ จาน || style="text-align: left" | ''cho chan'' (plokštė) || ch || t || {{IPA|tɕ}} || {{IPA|t}} || średnia
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฉ || style="text-align: left" | ฉ ฉิ่ง || style="text-align: left" | ''cho ching'' (cimbolai) || ch || - || {{IPA|tɕʰ}} || {{IPA|-}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ช || style="text-align: left" | ช ช้าง || style="text-align: left" | ''cho chang'' (dramblys) || ch || t || {{IPA|tɕʰ}} || {{IPA|t}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ซ || style="text-align: left" | ซ โซ่ || style="text-align: left" | ''so so'' (grandinės) || s || t || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|t}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฌ || style="text-align: left" | ฌ เฌอ || style="text-align: left" | ''cho choe'' (medis) || ch || - || {{IPA|tɕʰ}} || {{IPA|-}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ญ || style="text-align: left" | ญ หญิง || style="text-align: left" | ''yo ying'' (moteris) || y || n || {{IPA|j}} || {{IPA|n}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฎ || style="text-align: left" | ฎ ชฎา || style="text-align: left" | ''do cha-da'' (šukuosena) || d || t || {{IPA|d}} || {{IPA|t}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฏ || style="text-align: left" | ฏ ปฏัก || style="text-align: left" | ''to pa-tak'' (rupūžė) || t || t || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|t}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฐ || style="text-align: left" | ฐ ฐาน || style="text-align: left" | ''tho san-than'' (bazė) || th || t || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|t}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฑ || style="text-align: left" | ฑ มณโฑ || style="text-align: left" | ''tho nangmon-tho'' (Mandodari ([[Ramajana|Ramajanos]] personažas)) || th || t || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|t}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฒ || style="text-align: left" | ฒ ผู้เฒ่า || style="text-align: left" | ''tho phu-thao'' (senis) || th || t || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|t}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ณ || style="text-align: left" | ณ เณร || style="text-align: left" | ''no nen'' (jaunas vienuolis) || n || n || {{IPA|n}} || {{IPA|n}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ด || style="text-align: left" | ด เด็ก || style="text-align: left" | ''do dek'' (vaikas) || d || t || {{IPA|d}} || {{IPA|t}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ต || style="text-align: left" | ต เต่า || style="text-align: left" | ''to tao'' (vėžlys) || t || t || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|t}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ถ || style="text-align: left" | ถ ถุง || style="text-align: left" | ''tho thung'' (kapšas) || th || t || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|t}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ท || style="text-align: left" | ท ทหาร || style="text-align: left" | ''tho thahan'' (karys) || th || t || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|t}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ธ || style="text-align: left" | ธ ธง || style="text-align: left" | ''tho thong'' (vėliava) || th || t || {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|t}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | น || style="text-align: left" | น หนู || style="text-align: left" | ''no nu'' (pelė) || n || n || {{IPA|n}} || {{IPA|n}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | บ || style="text-align: left" | บ ใบไม้ || style="text-align: left" | ''bo baimai'' (lapas) || b || p || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|p}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ป || style="text-align: left" | ป ปลา || style="text-align: left" | ''po plaa'' (žuvis) || p || p || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|p}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ผ || style="text-align: left" | ผ ผึ้ง || style="text-align: left" | ''pho phueng'' (bitė) || ph || - || {{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|-}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฝ || style="text-align: left" | ฝ ฝา || style="text-align: left" | ''fo fa'' (dangtis) || f || - || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|-}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | พ || style="text-align: left" | พ พาน || style="text-align: left" | ''pho phan'' (dėklas) || ph || p || {{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|p}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฟ || style="text-align: left" | ฟ ฟัน || style="text-align: left" | ''fo fan'' (dantys) || f || p || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|p}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ภ || style="text-align: left" | ภ สำเภา || style="text-align: left" | ''pho sam-phao'' (burlaivis) || ph || p || {{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|p}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ม || style="text-align: left" | ม ม้า || style="text-align: left" | ''mo ma'' (arklys) || m || |m || {{IPA|m}} || {{IPA|m}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ย || style="text-align: left" | ย ยักษ์ || style="text-align: left" | ''yo yak'' (milžinas) || y || y || {{IPA|j}} || {{IPA|j}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ร || style="text-align: left" | ร เรือ || style="text-align: left" | ''ro ruea'' (valtis) || r || n || {{IPA|r}} || {{IPA|n}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ล || style="text-align: left" | ล ลิง || style="text-align: left" | ''lo ling'' (beždžionė) || l || n || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|n}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ว || style="text-align: left" | ว แหวน || style="text-align: left" | ''wo waen'' ([[žiedas (papuošalas)|žiedas]]) || w || w || {{IPA|w}} || {{IPA|w}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ศ || style="text-align: left" | ศ ศาลา || style="text-align: left" | ''so sala'' (paviljonas) || s || t || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|t}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ษ || style="text-align: left" | ษ ฤๅษี || style="text-align: left" | ''so rue-si'' (atsiskyrėlis) || s || t || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|t}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ส || style="text-align: left" | ส เสือ || style="text-align: left" | ''so suea'' (tigras) || s || t || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|t}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ห || style="text-align: left" | ห หีบ || style="text-align: left" | ''ho hip'' (skrynia) || h || |- || {{IPA|h}} || {{IPA|-}} || aukšta
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฬ || style="text-align: left" | ฬ จุฬา || style="text-align: left" | ''lo chu-la'' (aitvaras) || l || |n || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|n}} || žema
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | อ || style="text-align: left" | อ อ่าง || style="text-align: left" | ''o ang'' (baseinas) || * || - || {{IPA|ʔ}} || {{IPA|-}} || vidutinė
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฮ || style="text-align: left" | ฮ นกฮูก || style="text-align: left" | ''ho nok-huk'' (pelėda) || h || - || {{IPA|h}} || {{IPA|-}} || žema
|}
=== Balsiai ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-valign="top"
! Simbolis || Pavadinimas || IPA || Royal || Variantai || Tarimas
|-
| <big><big>–</big></big> || inherentinis ''a'' || {{IPA|aʔ}} || a || u || a
|-
| <big><big>– –</big></big> || inherentinis ''o'' || {{IPA|o}} || o || || ou
|-
| <big><big>–รร</big></big> || ''ro han'' * || {{IPA|ɑn}} || an || un || un in tun; tak samo jak -ัน
|-
| <big><big>–รร–</big></big> || ''ro han'' * || {{IPA|ɑ}} || a || u || a; tak samo jak -ั-
|-
| <big><big>–รรม</big></big> || ''ro han'' * || {{IPA|ɑm}} || am || um || um in "hum"; tak samo jak -ำ
|-
| <big><big>–ว–</big></big> || ''sara ua'' * || {{IPA|ua}} || ua || uar || ju
|-
| <big><big>–วย</big></big> || ''sara ua'' || {{IPA|uɛj}} || uai || uay || uoj
|-
| <big><big>–อ</big></big> || ''sara o'' || {{IPA|ɔː}} || o || or, aw || o
|-
| <big><big>–อย</big></big> || ''sara o'' || {{IPA|ɔːj}} || oi || oy || oj
|-
| <big><big>–ะ</big></big> || ''sara a'' || {{IPA|aʔ}} || a || u || a
|-
| <big><big>–ั –</big></big> || ''sara a'' || {{IPA|a}} || a || u || a
|-
| <big><big>–ัย</big></big> || ''sara a'' || {{IPA|ɑj}} || ai || || aj
|-
| <big><big>–ัว</big></big> || ''sara ua'' || {{IPA|ua}} || ua || || ju
|-
| <big><big>–ัวะ</big></big> || ''sara ua'' || {{IPA|uaʔ}} || ua || || ua
|-
| <big><big>–า</big></big> || ''sara a'' || {{IPA|aː}} || a || ah, ar, aa || długie a
|-
| <big><big>–าย</big></big> || ''sara a'' || {{IPA|aːj}} || ai || aai, aay, ay || aj
|-
| <big><big>–าว</big></big> || ''sara a'' || {{IPA|aːw}} || ao || au || au
|-
| <big><big>–ำ</big></big> || ''sara am'' || {{IPA|ɑm}} || am || um || am
|-
| <big><big>–ิ</big></big> || ''sara i'' || {{IPA|i}} || i || || i
|-
| <big><big>–ิว</big></big> || ''sara i'' || {{IPA|iw}} || io || ew || iu
|-
| <big><big>–ี</big></big> || ''sara i'' || {{IPA|iː}} || i || ee, ii, y || długie i
|-
| <big><big>–ึ</big></big> || ''sara ue'' || {{IPA|ɯ}} || ue || eu, u, uh || krótkie ü
|-
| <big><big>–ื</big></big> || ''sara ue'' || {{IPA|ɯː}} || ue || eu, u || długie ü
|-
| <big><big>–ุ</big></big> || ''sara u'' || {{IPA|u}} || u || oo || u
|-
| <big><big>–ู</big></big> || ''sara u'' || {{IPA|uː}} || u || oo, uu || długie u
|-
| <big><big>เ–</big></big> || ''sara e'' || {{IPA|eː}} || e || ay, a, ae, ai, ei || ej
|-
| <big><big>เ–็ –</big></big> || ''sara e'' || {{IPA|e}} || e || || e
|-
| <big><big>เ–ะ</big></big> || ''sara e'' || {{IPA|eʔ}} || e || eh || e
|-
| <big><big>เ–ย</big></big> || ''sara oe'' || {{IPA|ɤːj}} || oei || oey || yj
|-
| <big><big>เ–อ</big></big> || ''sara oe'' || {{IPA|ɤː}} || oe || er, eu, ur || y
|-
| <big><big>เ–อะ</big></big> || ''sara oe'' || {{IPA|ɤʔ}} || oe || eu || ø
|-
| <big><big>เ–ิ –</big></big> || ''sara oe'' || {{IPA|ɤ}} || oe || eu, u || ø
|-
| <big><big>เ–ว</big></big> || ''sara e'' || {{IPA|eːw}} || eo || eu, ew || ou
|-
| <big><big>เ–า</big></big> || ''sara ao'' || {{IPA|aw}} || ao || aw, au, ow || au
|-
| <big><big>เ–าะ</big></big> || ''sara o'' || {{IPA|ɔʔ}} || o || orh, oh, or || o in "not"
|-
| <big><big>เ–ีย</big></big> || ''sara ia'' || {{IPA|iːa}} || ia || ear, ere, ie || ij
|-
| <big><big>เ–ียะ</big></big> || ''sara ia'' || {{IPA|iaʔ}} || ia || iah, ear, ie || ija
|-
| <big><big>เ–ียว</big></big> || ''sara ia'' || {{IPA|io}} || iao || eaw, iew, iow || io
|-
| <big><big>เ–ือ</big></big> || ''sara uea'' || {{IPA|ɯːa}} || uea || eua, ua, ue || ua
|-
| <big><big>เ–ือะ</big></big> || ''sara uea'' || {{IPA|ɯaʔ}} || uea || eua, ua || ua
|-
| <big><big>แ–</big></big> || ''sara ae'' || {{IPA|ɛː}} || ae || a || otwarte e
|-
| <big><big>แ–ะ</big></big> || ''sara ae'' || {{IPA|ɛʔ}} || ae || aeh, a || a
|-
| <big><big>แ–็ –</big></big> || ''sara ae'' || {{IPA|ɛ}} || ae || aeh, a || a
|-
| <big><big>แ–ว</big></big> || ''sara ae'' || {{IPA|ɛːw}} || aeo || aew, eo || æł
|-
| <big><big>โ–</big></big> || ''sara o'' || {{IPA|oː}} || o || or, oh, ô || oł
|-
| <big><big>โ–ะ</big></big> || ''sara o'' || {{IPA|oʔ}} || o || oh || oł
|-
| <big><big>ใ–</big></big> || ''sara ai mai muan'' ** || {{IPA|ɑj}} || ai || ay, y || aj
|-
| <big><big>ไ–</big></big> || ''sara ai mai malai'' || {{IPA|ɑj}} || ai || ay, y || aj
|-
|<big><big>ฤ</big></big> || ''ro rue'' (trumpas) * || {{IPA|rɯ}} || rue || ru, ri || ri
|-
|<big><big>ฤๅ</big></big> || ''ro rue'' (ilgas) * || {{IPA|rɯː}} || rue || ruu || ry
|-
|<big><big>ฦ</big></big> || ''lo lue'' (trumpas) * || {{IPA|lɯ}} || lue || lu, li || li
|-
|<big><big>ฦๅ</big></big> || ''lo lue'' (ilgas) * || {{IPA|lɯː}} || lue || lu ||
|}
| |||